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You are free to share this article underneath the Attribution 4.0 International license. Scientists have found that laser-induced graphene (LIG) can protect against "biofouling," the buildup of microorganisms, plants, or different biological materials on wet surfaces. In addition, the group also found that, when the material is electrified, it also kills bacteria. LIG is a spongy model of graphene, the one-atom layer of carbon atoms. The Rice University lab of chemist James Tour developed it three years in the past by burning partway via a reasonable polyimide sheet with a laser, which turned the floor into a lattice of interconnected graphene sheets. The researchers have since instructed makes use of for the material in wearable electronics and gas cells and for superhydrophobic or superhydrophilic surfaces. "This type of graphene is extremely resistant to biofilm formation, which has promise for locations like water-treatment plants, oil-drilling operations, hospitals, and ocean functions like underwater pipes which are sensitive to fouling," says Tour, a professor of laptop science in addition to of supplies science and nanoengineering, whose team’s report appears in ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces.

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